Methodology

— how every calculated figure is derived, with exact parameters —

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The accountability rule

Every figure shown in the survey is one of four kinds, marked by its citation chip:

No figure in the survey uses a range or an approximation mark. Where sources conflict, one value is chosen and the conflict is recorded in the figure's note.

Annual economic benefit (USD)

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Geometry

Operational and under-construction alignments and station coordinates come from the OpenStreetMap survey via the Overpass API (ODbL 1.0), fetched by the data pipeline. Planned lines without OSM geometry are traced through their officially reported anchor localities (geocoded via Nominatim) and drawn as indicative pencil lines.

Update cadence

The pipeline (pipeline/update.py) re-fetches geometry and re-validates all facts monthly; changes land as a reviewable diff in the project repository before publication.